China provides $66.1 billion in energy loans to African countries
By Global Infrastructure Sherpa · Feb 22, 2026
China provided $66.1 billion in energy loans to African countries between 2000 and 2024, establishing energy as one of the single largest sectors of Chinese lending across the continent.
Deal Analysis
Between 2000 and 2024, China provided $66.1 billion in energy loans to African countries, solidifying energy as a primary sector for Chinese lending in Africa. This financing underscores China's strategic interest in securing energy resources and fostering economic partnerships across the continent. The loans likely support the development of oil and gas infrastructure, potentially including pipelines, refineries, and power plants, aimed at enhancing energy production and distribution capabilities within recipient nations.
This deal is notable for its substantial value and the long-term commitment it represents. China's involvement as a lender reflects its broader strategy of infrastructure investment, both domestically and internationally, with a focus on modernization. For African countries, these loans represent a significant source of capital for developing their energy sectors, although they also carry implications for debt sustainability and potential resource dependence. The announcement date of February 22, 2026, suggests a forward-looking perspective on energy infrastructure development in Africa.
- Total value of $66.1 billion in energy loans from China to African countries.
- Energy sector is the single largest recipient of Chinese lending in Africa.
- China's role as a major infrastructure lender with a focus on modernization.
- Long-term commitment spanning from 2000 to 2024.
Market Context: The oil and gas sector in Africa is crucial for both domestic energy needs and export revenues. Many African nations possess significant reserves, but require substantial investment to develop and extract these resources. International financing, such as these loans from China, plays a vital role in supporting energy infrastructure projects across the continent.
Source Intelligence
KEY DETAILS
The loans were provided between 2000 and 2024. "According to data from the Global Development Policy Center , China provided $66.1 billion in energy loans to African countries between 2000 and 2024, establishing energy as one of the single largest sectors of Chinese lending across the continent."
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Deal Size
China provided $66.1 billion in energy loans to African countries between 2000 and 2024, establishing energy as one of the single largest sectors of Chinese lending across the continent.
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Location
China provided $66.1 billion in energy loans to African countries between 2000 and 2024, establishing energy as one of the single largest sectors of Chinese lending across the continent.
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Announcement
By Muflih Hidayat on February 22, 2026
PARTIES MENTIONED IN SOURCE
C
China Development Bank
lender
"The Belt and Road Initiative provides the overarching framework, but implementation occurs through specialised financial institutions including the China Development Bank and Export-Import Bank of China."
E
Export-Import Bank of China
lender
"The Belt and Road Initiative provides the overarching framework, but implementation occurs through specialised financial institutions including the China Development Bank and Export-Import Bank of China."
high quality
Enriched Feb 22, 2026
Market Context
This deal is part of the Oil And Gas sector in Africa.
1 of 3 Oil And Gas deals tracked this month · Updated daily